Mahama Reboots Cocoa Sector with Massive Investment

 


President John Dramani Mahama’s pledge to restore the free fertilizer programme for cocoa farmers is set to materialise, following a GHC5.1 billion allocation in the 2026 Budget for the purchase and nationwide distribution of free fertilizers and insecticides.

Presenting the Budget Statement and Economic Policy to Parliament on Thursday, November 13, 2025, Finance Minister Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson described the initiative as a strategic investment aimed at revitalising Ghana’s cocoa production, which suffered significant decline in recent years.

“Mr. Speaker, production for 2025/2026 is projected at 650,000 metric tonnes. To reach this, Government has budgeted GHC2.4 billion for CODAPEC (mass spraying at no cost to farmers) and GHC2.7 billion for free fertilizer distribution,” Dr. Ato Forson stated.

The announcement delivers on a key promise the NDC made while in opposition—to reinstate the free fertilizer programme scrapped by the previous Akufo-Addo administration. The programme had flourished under Mahama’s first government but was cancelled in 2018, with the erstwhile NPP government opting to sell fertilizers that were previously given to farmers at no cost.

The cancellation contributed to high production costs and dwindling output, compounded by the destructive spread of illegal mining (galamsey) under the former administration, which ravaged cocoa farmlands and water bodies.

With Mahama’s return to power in January 2025, expectations soared for a revival of the programme. In August, Dr. Ato Forson confirmed that the 2026 Budget would include provisions for free cocoa fertilizers—both liquid and granular—free insecticides, free spraying machines, free fungicides, and free flower inducers.

The Finance Minister noted that early signs of recovery are already visible in the cocoa sector. Output increased from 530,783 metric tonnes in 2023/2024 to 603,840 metric tonnes by end of 2024/2025, boosted by targeted interventions.

To curb smuggling, government raised the farm-gate price from GHC49,600/MT to GHC58,000/MT, narrowing price disparities with neighbouring countries. He also revealed progress in settling COCOBOD’s debts, reducing outstanding liabilities from GHC32 billion in March 2025 to GHC20.6 billion by September 2025.

Additionally, government’s cocoa roads rationalisation programme has slashed cocoa roads debt from GHC21 billion to GHC6.9 billion.

Dr. Ato Forson announced ongoing legislative steps to amend the COCOBOD Act, 1984 (PNDCL 81) to shift oversight from the Ministry of Food and Agriculture to the Ministry of Finance, a move intended to enhance fiscal discipline and accountability.

The massive investment marks a major turning point for Ghana’s cocoa sector and signals President Mahama’s commitment to restoring confidence, increasing yields, and empowering cocoa farmers nationwide.


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